Cold stress-induced protein Rbm3 binds 60S ribosomal subunits, alters microRNA levels, and enhances global protein synthesis

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Cold stress-induced protein Rbm3 binds 60S ribosomal subunits, alters microRNA levels, and enhances global protein synthesis.

The expression of Rbm3, a glycine-rich RNA-binding protein, is enhanced under conditions of mild hypothermia, and Rbm3 has been postulated to facilitate protein synthesis at colder temperatures. To investigate this possibility, Rbm3 was overexpressed as a c-Myc fusion protein in mouse neuroblastoma N2a cells. Cells expressing this fusion protein showed a 3-fold increase in protein synthesis at ...

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Qsr1p, a 60S ribosomal subunit protein, is required for joining of 40S and 60S subunits.

QSR1 is a recently discovered, essential Saccharomyces cerevisiae gene, which encodes a 60S ribosomal subunit protein. Thirty-one unique temperature-sensitive alleles of QSR1 were generated by regional codon randomization within a conserved 20-amino-acid sequence of the QSR1-encoded protein. The temperature-sensitive mutants arrest as viable, large, unbudded cells 24 to 48 h after a shift to 37...

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Protein synthesis. Rqc2p and 60S ribosomal subunits mediate mRNA-independent elongation of nascent chains.

In Eukarya, stalled translation induces 40S dissociation and recruitment of the ribosome quality control complex (RQC) to the 60S subunit, which mediates nascent chain degradation. Here we report cryo-electron microscopy structures revealing that the RQC components Rqc2p (YPL009C/Tae2) and Ltn1p (YMR247C/Rkr1) bind to the 60S subunit at sites exposed after 40S dissociation, placing the Ltn1p RI...

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The 3' proximal translational enhancer of Turnip crinkle virus binds to 60S ribosomal subunits.

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Role of ribosomal subunits in protein synthesis in mammalian cells.

Exchange of ribosomal subunits (RSU) in the course of protein synthesis has been demonstrated in bacteria." 2 RSU have been shown to be stable during bacterial growth and to be continuously recycled through ribosomes.2 These results suggested that ribosomes dissociate into subunits between successive rounds of protein synthesis. The 30S E. coli RSU binds the initiator tRNA (formylmethionine-tRN...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences

سال: 2005

ISSN: 0027-8424,1091-6490

DOI: 10.1073/pnas.0409764102